Polotsk - 18 October 1812
Historical Background
As Napoleon advanced eastward into Russia, he set up three supply depots at Polotsk, Minsk and Smolensk to keep his army in supply. Vitebsk was the northernmost depot, and most vulnerable to Russian attacks under a steadily growing force under Wittgenstein. It was imperative that Saint-Cyr hold Wittgenstein on the Dvina line to prevent the Russians from cutting the French Army’s communications. On the 18th, Wittenstein’s 40,000 Russians made no fewer than seven frontal assaults on the 23,000 French troops strategically positioned in front of Polotsk while 9,000 additional Russians under Steingal moved on Polotsk from the rear. The fighting was fierce, yet all of the Russian attacks were beaten back by the end of the day.
That night and the next day the Russians bombarded the French positions. When Steingal’s force arrived, Saint-Cyr knew he had to retreat or be surrounded. He ordered his Bavarian contingent to attack Steingal. They attacked with élan, driving the Russians back in disorder and opening a line of retreat. Saint-Cyr’s force was weakened to the point that Wittgenstein was able to advance, cut the supply line at Vitebsk, and set in motion the logistic catastrophe that destroyed Le Grande Armee.
The stage is set. The battle lines are drawn and you are in command. Can you change history?
Set-Up Order
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Battle Notes
Russian Army
• Commander: Wittgenstein
• 5 Command Cards
• 3 Tactician Cards
• Move First
5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
French Army
• Commander: Saint-Cyr
• 5 Command Cards
• 4 Tactician Cards
8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 |
Victory
8 Banners
Special Rules
• The two hexes of Polotsk are a Temporary Victory Banner worth one banner each for the Russian player at the start of its turn (Temporary Victory Banner Turn Start)
• Pre-Battle Mother Russia Roll rule is in effect. Saber and cavalry rolls have no effect.