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  4. French invasion of Russia (1812)
  5. MD10 Borodino - Village of Borodino & Raevski Redoubt - "La Grande Battle" (5 September 1812)

French invasion of Russia (1812)

The French Invasion of Russia in 1812, also known as the Russian Campaign in France (French: Campagne de Russie) and the Patriotic War of 1812 in Russia (Russian: Отечественная война 1812 года), was a turning point during the Napoleonic Wars. It reduced the French and allied invasion forces (the Grande Armée) to a tiny fraction of their initial strength and triggered a major shift in European politics as it dramatically weakened French hegemony in Europe. The reputation of Napoleon as an undefeated military genius was severely shaken, while the French Empire's former allies, at first Prussia and then the Austrian Empire, broke their alliance with France and switched camps, which triggered the War of the Sixth Coalition.

The campaign began on 24 June 1812, when Napoleon's forces crossed the Neman River. Napoleon aimed to compel Emperor of Russia Alexander I to remain in the Continental Blockade of the United Kingdom; an official aim was to remove the threat of a Russian invasion of Poland. Napoleon named the campaign a Second Polish War (in reference to the "First Polish War"); the Russian government proclaimed a Patriotic War.

At nearly half a million strong, the Grande Armée marched through Western Russia, winning a number of relatively minor engagements and a major battle at Smolensk on August 16–18. However, on that same day, the right wing of the Russian Army, under the command of General Peter Wittgenstein, stopped part of the French Army, led by Marshal Nicolas Oudinot, in the Battle of Polotsk. This prevented the French marching on the Russian capital at Saint Petersburg; the fate of the war had to be decided on the Moscow front, where Napoleon himself led his forces.

French invasion of Russia Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


Articles
Title Author Hits
MM16 Valutino Gora (19 August 1812) Mark McG 2887
MM15 Epic Smolensk (17 August 1812) Mark McG 4042
GG04 Berezina Epic (27/28 November 1812) Guillaume GLEIZE 8467
KP03 Borodino - All-In-One (7 September 1812) Kirill Penteshin 8028
MD10 Borodino - Village of Borodino & Raevski Redoubt - "La Grande Battle" (5 September 1812) Michael Dippel 15168
MD09 Borodino - Shevardino Redoubt & Utitza "La Grande Battle" (5 September 1812) Michael Dippel 13224
MD07 - 1st Battle of Polotsk - 17-18 August 1812 alecrespi 12737
217 Crossing the Berezina (27-28 November 1812) alecrespi 15677
216 Krasnoi (17 November 1812) alecrespi 12800
215 Maloyaroslavets (24 October 1812) alecrespi 14730
214 Polotsk (18 October 1812) alecrespi 12947
213 Borodino - Raevski Redoubt (7 September 1812) alecrespi 15766
212 Borodino - Utitza (7 September 1812) alecrespi 13395
211 Borodino - Village of Borodino (7 September 1812) alecrespi 16124
210 Borodino - Shevardino Redoubt (5 September 1812) alecrespi 20733

Maps with similar TAGs

  • MD09 Borodino - Shevardino Redoubt & Utitza "La Grande Battle" (5 September 1812)
  • MD11 Golymin & Pultusk "La Grande Battle" (26 December 1806)
  • MD19 La Rothière (1st February 1814)
  • 211 Borodino - Village of Borodino (7 September 1812)
  • PS06 Austerlitz - Left Flank (2 December 1805)
  • PS01 Austerlitz (2 December 1805)
  • KP01 Austerlitz (2 December 1805)
  • PS05 Austerlitz - Center (2 December 1805)
  • PS04 Austerlitz - Right Flank (2 December 1805)
  • MD12 - Eggmühl - "La Grande Battle - 22 April 1809)

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